Rough Buttonweed is an annual herbs, stems erect or
decumbent, branched, up to 45 cm high, scabrous with hairy, woody.
Leaves stalkless or nearly stalkless, blade linear, tip pointed, base
almost heart-shaped, margins rough-fringed with hairs, tips with a
prominent setae, 13-25 x 3-7 mm, scabrous; stipules, fused with
leaf-stalk, bristly at tip; fimbriae 9-11, 4-6 mm long. Flowers are
borne in leaf-axils, in 1-4 flowered clusters. Flowers are about 5.5 x
3 mm, stalkless. Sepal-cup 4-lobed, hairless to scabrous outside,
persistent; sepals unequal, ovate-lanceshaped, 0.6-1.5 x 0.3-0.6 mm,
rough at margins, pointed, bristly at tip. Flowers are funnel-shaped,
about 4.2 mm long, scabrous, pale purple; tube 3-3.4 mm long, limb
4-lobed; petals ovate, about 1.8 x 1.2 mm, fringed with hairs, pointed
at tip, rough. Stamens are 4, protruding. Style is 3-3.5 mm long.
Capsules are obovoid to obconical, 2.2-3 x 1.7-2 mm, sparsely bristly
above, crowned by persistent sepal-cup. Rough Buttonweed is native of
tropical American regions, and is believed to be an invasive weed in
India. Flowering: July-December.
Identification credit: Preetha P.S.
Photographed in Kollam, Kerala.
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The flower labeled Rough Buttonweed is ...